INSIGHTS
NanoPro® is an innovative product to support plant uptake of pesticide active ingredients.
Yield response to NanoPro in corn and soybeans varied by location.
Environmental or application conditions that limit the uptake of fungicide may amplify the importance of NanoPro.
NanoPro
NanoPro is a carrier adjuvant manufactured by Aqua Yield Operations, LLC, designed to improve plant uptake and pesticide efficacy. NanoPro can be added to herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, and plant growth regulators to improve active ingredient absorption. The active ingredients in NanoPro are humic acids that utilize nanoparticles to attract ions in pesticides as a delivery mechanism.
Agronomy in Action Research Trials
In 2024, the Golden Harvest Agronomy in Action Research team implemented trials in both corn and soybeans to evaluate the effect adding NanoPro to a fungicide has on yield. Trials were implemented at 5 locations in corn and 9 locations in soybeans through the Midwest. Treatments were similar for both corn and soybean trials.
Table 1. Corn hybrids and soybean varieties planted at each location based on relative maturity (RM). Check – no fungicide or NanoPro applied
Fungicide
Fungicide + NanoPro
The fungicide used was Miravis® Neo at 13.7 oz/acre and the NanoPro use rate was 4 oz/acre for both crops. Treatments were applied at the R1 (silking) growth stage in corn utilizing a DJI Agras T20P spray drone with 5 gallon per acre (gpa) water carrier volume. In soybeans, a ground sprayer was used with 20 gpa carrier volume at the R3 (beginning pod) growth stage.
Four hybrids or two varieties were used depending on the trial location (Table 1). All treatments were replicated four times at each location
Corn Yield Results
At all locations, disease pressure was minimal. Both Clinton, IL, and Malta, IL, had some gray leaf spot lesions, but it did not progress up the canopy. Malta, IL, also had tar spot appear late in the season near the end of grain fill stages and likely did not affect yield. Treatment responses were similar across all hybrids, therefore results were averaged across the four hybrids at each location.
On average across all locations and hybrids, fungicide significantly increased yield by 6 Bu/A (Graph 1). Since overall disease pressure was low, better plant health and stay-green likely drove the yield increase. Fungicide responses at individual locations ranged from 4 to 7 Bu/A (Graph 1).
When averaged across all locations and hybrids, adding NanoPro to the fungicide did not impact yield (Graph 1). Adding NanoPro did increase the fungicide response at 2 of the 5 locations by 5 Bu/A at Janesville, WI, and 3 Bu/A at Malta, IL. At Janesville, WI, the combination of fungicide and NanoPro significantly increased yield over the untreated check by 11 Bu/A (Graph 1).
Graph 1. Corn yield response to foliar fungicide and NanoPro at 5 locations averaged across 4 hybrids in 2024. Soybean Yield Results
Disease pressure was also minimal in soybeans across all locations. Soybeans grown at Malta, IL, did have some sclerotinia stem rot (white mold) which likely impacted yield. Janesville, WI, also had septoria brown spot but symptoms did not progress up the canopy. All varieties responded similarly to applied treatments, so results were averaged across the 2 varieties at each location.
On average across all varieties and locations, fungicide tended to increase yield by 1.1 Bu/A (Graph 2). Soybean yield response to fungicide was as high as 5.8 Bu/A and varied by location.
When averaged across varieties and locations, adding NanoPro to fungicide tended to increase yield by 0.9 Bu/A over fungicide alone (Graph 2). The combination of fungicide and NanoPro statistically yielded 2 Bu/A greater than the check on average. Similarly, at Malta, IL, fungicide alone did not statistically increase yield over the check, but when combined with NanoPro it did significantly increase yield by 8.4 Bu/A more than the check. The range in response from adding NanoPro to fungicide applications was between -1.0 and 5.1 Bu/A depending on the location (Graph 2).
Graph 2. Soybean yield response to foliar fungicide and NanoPro at 9 locations averaged across two varieties in 2024. Summary
NanoPro is an innovative product with a unique delivery mechanism to improve pesticide uptake. In these trials, response to NanoPro varied between locations and crops. On average, yield benefits from adding NanoPro to a fungicide application was minimal for both crops, yet there were a few times responses were quite significant. There was very little crop stress during times of application at these locations. Yield response to NanoPro may be greater under stressful crop conditions that are potentially limiting fungicide uptake. Similarly, low disease environments at most locations may have limited any potential benefits from adding NanoPro to fungicide applications in these trials. In elevated disease environments the value of NanoPro may be higher.
All photos are either the property of Syngenta or are used with permission.
Product performance assumes disease presence.
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